Tsum Valley Trek

0 (0 Reviews)
From:€2,800 €2,660
0
(0 review)
Check
Duration

16 Days

Tour Type

Daily Tour

Group Size

10 people

Languages

___

About this tour

The Tsum Valley Trek remained a restricted area until 2008, preserving a unique culture and pristine landscape frozen in time. The valley is a sacred Himalayan pilgrimage site revered by Buddhists for centuries. Its isolation has kept the ancient traditions of the Tsumba people remarkably intact.

This trek carries you into the remote northern reaches of the Gorkha district, a hidden gem between the Ganesh Himal and Sringi Himal ranges. The landscape offers a stark contrast to the more crowded trekking routes of Nepal. Every stage unfolds in a serene, spiritual atmosphere that defines this sacred valley.

Reaching the ancient monasteries and settlements offers an immersive journey into living Tibetan Buddhist culture. The main village of Chumchet sits at 2,150 meters, while the higher reaches of Nilu push further up the valley. This itinerary is built around expert local guides and comprehensive permit processing. The schedule balances trekking distances with time for cultural exploration and acclimatization.

The Trail Through Tsum Valley

Starting from Kathmandu, the adventure begins with a scenic 8-to-9-hour drive (~160 km) along mountain roads to the trailhead at Machha Khola or Jagat. From there, trekkers follow the Breathtaking Budhi Gandaki River through lush subtropical forests and dramatic gorges before branching off the classic Manaslu Circuit route at Lokpa to enter the secluded valley.

As you trek higher through key villages like Chumling and Chhokang Paro, the trail transitions into a wide, high-altitude alpine landscape. Trekkers cross towering suspension bridges, navigate stone staircases, and pass ancient chortens and cliffside caves. The route culminates at Mu Gompa (3,700 m), a centuries-old monastery near the Tibetan border, framing unforgettable views of the Ganesh Himal and Shringi Himal ranges before retracing the path back down.

Why Choose Us for Tsum Valley Trek?

  • Professional & Experienced Guides – Certified trekking guides with 5-7+ years of Himalayan experience.
  • Safety Comes First – First aid-trained team with daily health monitoring throughout your trek.
  • Premium Accommodation – Carefully selected best hotels and tea houses for comfort and quality.
  • Reliable Weather Updates – Daily forecasts from premium weather sources for safer trekking decisions.
  • Flexible Itineraries – Trek plans adjusted based on your walking pace, health, and weather conditions.
  • Premium Trekking Experience – Personalized service, expert support, and attention to every detail from arrival to departure.
Flora and Fauna Along the Tsum Valley Trail
The Tsum Valley is a biodiversity hotspot. Its flora and fauna vary dramatically with altitude. Lower sections wind through lush, temperate forests. Rhododendron, oak, and pine dominate these areas. They are spectacular when in bloom during spring. As you ascend into the valley, vegetation becomes sparser. Juniper and birch forests dominate the mid and upper reaches. Above 3,500 meters, alpine meadows and hardy shrubs take over. These eventually give way to barren, rocky terrain. The valley is a haven for wildlife. It is one of the best places in Nepal to spot the elusive Himalayan Tahr. The higher reaches are home to the rare Snow Leopard. Sightings are rare and considered a privilege. Other wildlife includes Blue Sheep, Musk Deer, and Himalayan Griffon vultures.
Tsum Valley Trek Difficulty Level
This trek is rated as moderate to challenging. It is suitable for trekkers with good fitness. Some previous high-altitude trekking experience is recommended. Daily walking times average 5 to 7 hours. The trail is well-defined but features steep ascents and descents. The main physical demands come from the many stone steps. The terrain is rugged and uneven throughout long sections. The altitude is a key factor. The trek reaches approximately 3,900 meters at its highest point. There are no technical sections or glacier crossings on the main route. The trail is long and remote. It demands solid personal resilience and adequate preparation.
Best Time to Trek Tsum Valley
Spring (March to May): Weather is stable with mild daytime temperatures. The skies remain clear throughout the season. The lower forests are alive with blooming rhododendrons. This makes the trail incredibly exquisite. Monsoon (June to August): The valley receives less rainfall than other parts of Nepal. The trails can still be affected by the monsoon. Lush green landscapes are a bonus for those who don't mind occasional showers. It remains a quieter time to trek. Autumn (September to November): This is the best time to trek. The skies are remarkably clear throughout the season. You get unobstructed views of the snow-capped peaks. The air is crisp, and the conditions are ideal. October offers perfect conditions across the entire route. Winter (December to February): Temperatures drop significantly during this period. Snowfall can occur at higher elevations. Teahouse availability is often reduced. This season is best suited for experienced cold-weather trekkers.
Permits and Documentation
Two separate permits are required for this trek. We process both in full before your departure. All permits are obtained at official government rates. There are no added handling fees.
  • Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP): USD 100 per person per week (September to November). USD 75 per person per week (December to August). An additional fee applies per day beyond the initial week.
  • Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP): NPR 3,000 per person. This covers the full length of the route.
A licensed, registered guide is mandatory for entry into the restricted zone. Independent trekking here remains strictly prohibited.
Accommodation
Hotel stays in Kathmandu frame the flight days on either end of the trek. These are on a twin-sharing basis with breakfast included. Along the trail, teahouses and basic guesthouses provide overnight stops. More developed facilities are available in Chumchet and Machhapuchhare. Smaller intermediate villages offer more basic options. Dal bhat remains the most widely available meal across the route. Local specialities include thenthuk, tsampa, and momos. Meals are generously served throughout the trekking days. Unlimited portions are provided alongside tea and coffee at every stop.
Essential Packing List for Tsum Valley
Clothing
  • One waterproof, windproof shell jacket with a hood
  • One insulated jacket rated to at least -10°C
  • A fleece mid-layer for moderate cold conditions
  • Moisture-wicking long-sleeved shirts in merino wool or synthetic fabric
  • Three sets of shirts for daily rotation
  • Thermal base layer leggings for the coldest nights
Footwear
  • Waterproof trekking boots with strong ankle support
  • Boots should be broken in well before the trek begins
  • Lightweight sandals or camp shoes for wearing around teahouses
  • 4 to 5 pairs of wool or synthetic trekking socks
  • Spare socks are recommended for longer trekking days
Backpack and Load
  • A main duffel carried by a porter
  • Weight limit of 15 kg per trekker
  • A daypack for water, snacks, extra layers, and personal essentials
Health and Safety
  • A basic first aid kit with blister plasters, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers
  • SPF 50 or higher sunscreen for all exposed skin
  • Lip balm with SPF protection for dry, cold conditions
  • Wet wipes and hand sanitiser for limited running water
Trekking Gear and Equipment Checklist
Having the right gear makes a significant difference on the Tsum Valley trail, where conditions vary from humid forests to cold, windy passes. The following items are essential for a safe and comfortable journey through this remote region.
  • Trekking Poles: Adjustable poles with rubber tips help considerably on steep ascents and descents
  • Headlamp: A reliable headlamp with spare batteries is essential for early morning starts and navigating teahouse interiors after dark
  • Water Bottle: A reusable bottle with at least two litres of capacity for carrying water throughout each day
  • Water Purification: Tablets or drops for treating tap water at teahouses along the route
  • Power Bank: At least 10,000 mAh capacity to cover charging needs, as outlets at teahouses remain limited
  • Sleeping Bag: A bag rated to minus 10 degrees Celsius, since teahouse blankets often run thin at higher elevations
  • Dust Buff or Scarf: Helps cover the nose and mouth during the windiest sections of the trail
Safety and Important Notes
Altitude on this route tops out at approximately 3,900 meters. This is near the Pungen Glacier at the upper end of the valley. Guides conduct morning wellness checks throughout the middle stretch of the trek. They track oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and temperature. They watch closely for any signs of altitude-related illness. Decisions to continue the day's plan are made based on these checks. Comprehensive travel insurance is mandatory for this trek. It must cover helicopter evacuation from remote areas of the Manaslu region. Proof of coverage is required during your Day 1 briefing in Kathmandu. Responsible travel matters throughout this culturally sensitive restricted area. Plan to minimize waste at every opportunity. Avoid single-use plastics wherever possible. Always ask permission before photographing people or religious sites.

Highlights

  • Explore the sacred Buddhist complex of Gompa Lungdang
  • Trek through the ancient villages of Chumchet, Chinru, and Lokpa
  • Visit the revered Rachen Gompa and other ancient monasteries
  • Trek to the base of the Pungen Glacier and its turquoise lakes
  • Cross narrow suspension bridges over the Budhi Gandaki River
  • Discover a region that was closed to outsiders until 2008
  • Experience the serenity of this sacred pilgrimage valley
  • Soak in the natural hot springs at Tatopani

Included/Excluded

  • Ground Transportation: All necessary ground transfers as per the itinerary, including private airport pickups/drop-offs in Kathmandu and guided sightseeing tours.
  • Kathmandu Accommodation: Three nights of luxury accommodation in a 5-star hotel in Kathmandu, including daily breakfast (B&B).
  • Welcome Dinner: An authentic Nepalese welcome dinner featuring traditional cuisine, live music, and a cultural dance performance, attended by your trekking staff and management team.
  • Sightseeing Tour: A full-day guided tour of Kathmandu’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath, Kathmandu Durbar Square (Hanuman Dhoka), and Boudhanath Stupa.
  • Professional Guide: A highly experienced, government-licensed trekking guide with 5–7 years of experience specifically in the Tsum Valley Region. Fluent in communication, certified in first aid, possessing strong leadership skills, and fully trained in emergency management and evacuation protocols.
  • Porter Services: Dedicated porter services to carry personal baggage (maximum weight limit of 20–25 kg per client).
  • Permits & Fees: All required trekking permits, including the special permit, local permits and conservation area permits.
  • Meals & Beverages: Three fresh, hygienic, and unlimited multi-course meals per day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the trek. Unlimited tea, coffee, and hot water are also provided throughout the trekking hours.
  • Trek Accommodation: Premium-standard lodge/teahouse accommodation during the trek, featuring clean, comfortable bedrooms with attached bathrooms wherever available.
  • Health & Safety Monitoring: Daily health and oxygen-saturation monitoring, backed by 24/7 on-call medical support from a qualified physician for general or emergency consultations.
  • Communication: Provision of a local SIM card and a mobile phone for seamless communication throughout the trip.
  • First Aid: A comprehensive medical kit stocked with essential first-aid supplies and high-altitude medicines.
  • International Airfare & Visas: International flights to/from Nepal and the Nepal entry visa fee.
  • Personal Gear: Personal trekking apparel, clothing, and specialized gear/equipment.
  • Extra Snacks & Beverages: Alcoholic drinks, bottled water, soft drinks, and personal snacks (such as chocolates, dried fruits, and junk food).
  • Optional Helicopter Transfers: Any optional or premium helicopter flights. These can be arranged upon request at an additional cost.
  • Lodge Amenities: Wi-Fi access, electronic device charging fees, laundry services, and hot showers (wherever applicable at the teahouses).
  • Tips & Bonus: Tips and bonus to the trekking staffs. Recommended $100 for guide and $50 for porter.
  • Unspecified Expenses: Any additional services, activities, or expenses not explicitly listed in the "Services Included" section.

Itinerary

Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport and transfer to your hotel in Kathmandu. The evening includes a welcome dinner, team introduction, and a full trek briefing covering permits, drive details, trail conditions, and health protocols. Your guide takes your first set of vitals, recording your baseline oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and temperature. Overnight at a hotel.

Before breakfast, your guide checks your oxygen levels, pulse, and temperature. Day 2 is reserved for permit processing at government offices, gear checks, and any final equipment purchases in Thamel. Kalapatthar handles the Manaslu RAP, Tsum Valley RAP, MCAP, and the Chumnubri Rural Municipality Fee on this day. Thamel has well-stocked trekking shops for any missing gear, but inspect quality carefully. Optional guided visits to Boudhanath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple, or Swayambhunath are available. Early rest is recommended before the long drive. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a hotel.

Start your morning with a quick wellness assessment from your guide before breakfast. Depart Kathmandu early by private jeep for the 8 to 9-hour drive to Machha Khola via the Prithvi Highway and the Arughat Road. The route passes through Dhading Bensi and Arughat Bazaar before dropping into the Budhi Gandaki River valley. Arrive at Machha Khola in the late afternoon. Evening health check conducted by your guide. Overnight at a teahouse.

Your guide measures your oxygen saturation and pulse before you head out for the day. The first full trekking day follows the Budhi Gandaki River through subtropical forest, narrow gorges, and several suspension bridges. The trail passes through Khorlabesi, Tatopani with natural hot springs, and Doban before reaching the Manaslu Conservation Area checkpoint at Jagat. Register your MCAP and RAP permits at the checkpoint on arrival. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

Your guide does a morning health check, recording your vitals before the day's climb. A steady climbing day leaves the main Budhi Gandaki valley and turns east toward the Tsum Valley restricted zone. The trail passes through Salleri and Sirdibas before reaching Philim, a large Gurung village with a Japanese-built school. From Philim, the trail climbs through pine and rhododendron forest to Lokpa, the entry village for the Tsum Valley restricted zone. Register your Tsum Valley RAP permit at the Lokpa checkpoint. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

Before breakfast, your guide records your morning vitals. The trail enters the lower Tsum Valley, descending to cross the Lungwa Khola before climbing through pine and rhododendron forest toward Chumling. The first views of the Ganesh Himal range appear above the valley walls. Chumling is the first major village inside the Tsum Valley, with a small monastery and traditional stone houses. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

A quick morning wellness check confirms you are ready for the day's walk. The trail climbs steadily out of the lower Tsum Valley and into the upper valley section, with the landscape shifting from forested hillsides to more open alpine terrain. The path crosses the Serpu Khola on a suspension bridge and passes through the small village of Gho before continuing upward toward Chokhangparo. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

Your guide monitors your oxygen levels and pulse before you start walking. A longer day passes through several traditional Tsum villages, including Lamagaon, Lar, and Phurba, before reaching Nile village. The trail passes Rachen Gompa, a nunnery housing approximately 80 nuns established in 1936 by Drupa Rinpoche. Near Nile, you can visit the Milarepa Cave (Piren Phu), an ancient meditation cave associated with the 11th-century Tibetan Buddhist saint. Evening health check with careful attention to oxygen saturation. Overnight at a teahouse.

Before breakfast, your guide records your morning vitals at this critical altitude. A short trekking day with steady climbing through open alpine terrain to Mu Gompa, the largest monastery in the Tsum Valley region. Mu Gompa sits at 3,700 m on a hilltop with spectacular surroundings, overlooked by high white-capped peaks including Ganesh Himal and Sringi Himal. Approximately 20 monks live and study at Mu Gompa under the guidance of a spiritual teacher. Evening health check with careful attention to oxygen saturation. Overnight at a teahouse or monastery guesthouse.

Your guide checks your vitals before breakfast. A full rest and exploration day at Mu Gompa allows you to acclimatise and explore the monastery and surrounding area in depth. Visit Mu Gompa itself, exploring the monastery building, its Buddhist paintings, and the surrounding mani walls and prayer flags. Rachen Gompa is within walking distance for those who wish to visit the nunnery and interact with the nuns. Optional hike toward the base of Pika Himal (4,865 m) for those who feel good at altitude. Drink a minimum of 3 to 4 litres of water. Evening health check with careful attention to oxygen saturation. Overnight at a teahouse.

A quick morning wellness check confirms you are recovering well. Begin the descent from Mu Gompa, retracing the route down the Tsum Valley with a full day of walking back toward Chokhangparo and Rachen Gompa. The trail passes through the villages of Chhule, Phurba, and Lar, with the surrounding peaks of Ganesh Himal and Sringi Himal visible on a clear day. Arrive at Rachen Gompa in the late afternoon. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

Your guide takes your morning vitals before the long descent. A longer descent day follows the Tsum Valley back toward the lower valley, passing through the villages of Gho and Rainjam before reaching Chumling. The landscape shifts from open alpine terrain to forested hillsides as the elevation drops below 3,000 m. Chumling at 2,386 m offers a welcome return to lower elevations with richer oxygen levels. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

Before breakfast, your guide records your morning vitals. A shorter descent day follows the Tsum Valley back to the entry village of Lokpa, passing through forested sections near Gumlung and crossing the Siyar Khola. The trail offers final views of the Ganesh Himal range before the valley narrows. Arrive at Lokpa in the early afternoon to complete the exit procedure for the Tsum Valley RAP permit. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

Your guide monitors your oxygen levels before you start walking. Leave the Tsum Valley behind and descend from Lokpa back to the main Budhi Gandaki valley, passing through Philim and Sirdibas on the way to Jagat. The descent of approximately 900 m through forested terrain puts stress on knees; trekking poles are strongly recommended. Arrive at Jagat in the late afternoon. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

A quick morning wellness check confirms you are ready for the final trekking day. The final trekking day follows the Budhi Gandaki River southward through Doban, Tatopani, and Khorlabesi back to Machha Khola. The trail retraces the route from Day 4, with the same suspension bridges, forested sections, and riverside walking. Arrive at Machha Khola in the late afternoon. Evening health check conducted. Overnight at a teahouse.

One last wellness check before you leave Machha Khola ensures you are healthy. Morning departure by private jeep for the 8 to 9 hour drive back to Kathmandu via Arughat Bazaar and the Prithvi Highway. Arrive in Kathmandu between 4 and 6 PM. Your Kalapatthar completion certificate is issued, and the trek officially concludes with a hotel night included for your final evening.

Durations

Multi day

Max Altitude

3700 m

Trip Grade

Moderate

Walking Per Day

4 - 5 Hours

Accommodation

Hotel + Lodge + Tent

Best Season

Autumn
Monsoon/Summer
Spring
Winter

Frequently asked questions

This Kalapatthar package runs for 16 days in total, including drive days from and to Kathmandu and a full exploration day at Mu Gompa. The trekking section covers approximately 180 kilometres over 13 active trail days.

The trek is rated Moderate, with daily walking times of 5 to 7 hours on well-defined trails through forested and alpine terrain. The maximum altitude of 3,700 m at Mu Gompa does not require extensive acclimatisation for most healthy adults.

Yes, a licensed guide is legally required to obtain and use the Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit. Trekking without a registered guide inside the restricted zone is not permitted and results in permit cancellation at checkpoints.

Four permits are required: the Manaslu RAP at USD 100 per week, the Tsum Valley RAP at USD 40 per week, the Manaslu Conservation Area Permit at NPR 3,000, and the Chumnubri Rural Municipality Fee at NPR 1,000. Kalapatthar processes all permits before departure.

Autumn (September to November) and Spring (March to May) are the primary seasons, with October and April offering the most stable conditions and clear mountain views. Tsum Valley receives less rainfall than southern Nepal during the monsoon due to its rain shadow location.

The highest point is Mu Gompa at 3,700 m. The trail does not cross any passes above 4,000 m, making this trek more accessible than the Manaslu Circuit.

Accommodation is in locally owned teahouses with twin-sharing rooms and shared bathroom facilities at most stops. Facilities are more basic in the upper valley between Chokhangparo and Mu Gompa.

Dal bhat is the most nutritious and widely available option at every teahouse. Noodle soups, fried rice, pasta, and Tibetan bread are also available. The Tsumba people traditionally do not eat meat, and vegetarian food is the standard offering throughout the Tsum Valley.

Contact Kalapatthar Trek & Expedition Pvt. Ltd. directly with your preferred travel dates and group size to receive a personalised quote and full pre-departure support.

The Tsumba people maintain a spiritual vow not to kill any living creature within the sacred valley, including insects and rodents, and you should relocate rather than kill any creatures that enter your room or the trail.

Yes, you can combine the Tsum Valley Trek with the Manaslu Circuit, which adds approximately 5 to 7 days and includes crossing Larkya La Pass at 5,160 m for a complete circuit experience.

Kalapatthar arranges private jeep transfers from Kathmandu to Machha Khola, an 8 to 9-hour drive that takes you through Dhading Bensi and Arughat Bazaar before reaching the trailhead.

Trekkers should be at least 12 years old with no upper age limit, but all participants must have a reasonable level of fitness and medical clearance for high-altitude trekking up to 3,700 m.

Reviews

0/5
Not Rated
(0 Reviews)
Excellent
0
Very Good
0
Average
0
Poor
0
Terrible
0
0 reviews on this Tour - Showing 1 to 0

Write a review

- 5%
From: €2,800 €2,660
0 (0 Reviews)

Owner

Mishek Limbu

Member Since 2026

Information Contact

Email

info@kalapatthartrek.com

Website

https://kalapatthartrek.com/

Phone

‪+977 - 9843648522

Fax

‪+977 - 9843648522

Explore other options